鎴戣寰楀叏榪愪細(xì)鐨勬瘮璧涢潪甯告湁浠峰�鹼紝鐗瑰埆鏄渶鍚庝竴鍦虹敺鍗曞喅璧涳紝鐪嬪畬浠ュ悗鎴戦潪甯告縺鍔紝涓轟袱涓槦鍛樻湁綺懼僵鐨勮〃鐜版劅鍒板緢寮�蹇?jī)銆傞┈榫欒繖涔堝騫翠竴鐩村湪浜ゅ璐癸紝寰堥毦紿佺牬鏈�鍚庤繖涓�鍏籌紝榪欎竴嬈℃垜瑙夊緱椹緳紜疄鍋氬緱寰堝ソ銆傚ぇ瀹墮兘鑳芥劅鍙楀埌浠栬韓涓婃壙鍙楃殑鍘嬪姏錛屽鎵嬫▕鎸笢鎷煎緱閭ｄ箞鍑躲�侀偅涔堝ソ錛岀柉鐙傚緱璁╀漢鎷夸粬娌′粈涔堝姙娉曪紝浣嗛┈榫欏湪2姣?銆佺鍏眬8鈭?钀藉悗鐨勬椂鍊欒兘鎵涘洖鏉ワ紝鏈�鍚庢妸妯婃尟涓滄椿媧繪墦杞簡(jiǎn)錛屾垜瑙夊緱椹緳鍦ㄨ繖涓繃紼嬩腑瀹屾垚浜?jiǎn)浠庝竴涓敺瀛╁埌涓�涓敺浜虹殑铚曞彉銆?
椹緳灝嗘垚涓轟腑鍧氬姏
妯婃尟涓滃儚鍦ㄥ潗鐏
鎴戜竴鐩磋椹緳鍜岃鏄曞湪蹇?jī)鏅轰笂杩樹(shù)笉澶熷己澶уQ屽挨鍏惰窡鐜嬬殦銆佸紶緇х銆佺帇鍔卞嫟鍜岄┈鐞崇浉姣斻�傝繖嬈＄殑姣旇禌瀵歸┈榫欐潵璇寸畻鏄繃浜?jiǎn)涓�鍏熾�傚湪鐢峰崟姣旇禌涓紝鎴戝緢鏈熷緟鐪嬪埌絎竷灞�錛屽洜涓虹涓冨眬鑳滃嚭鐨勮繖涓槦鍛橈紝浠栧績(jī)閲屼竴瀹氭槸榪囩‖鐨勶紝椹緳鏄兘澶熷仛鍒板湪鏈�鍚庢椂鍒誨厛涓嬫墜錛岃兘澶熸妸涓誨姩鏉冩帉鎻″湪鑷繁鎵嬩笂錛岃繖鏍風(fēng)殑媧楃ぜ鏃犺瀵逛簬椹緳榪樻槸妯婃尟涓滄潵璇撮兘鏄潪甯稿繀瑕佺殑銆?
榪欎簺騫村ぇ瀹跺椹緳鐨勬湡鏈涘�奸潪甯擱珮錛屼粬鑷繁涔熷緢鍔姏錛屾瘡涓�騫撮兘鏈夎繘姝ワ紝浣嗗箙搴︿竴鐩翠笉鏄�滆法瓚婂紡鈥濈殑錛岀壒鍒槸緇х鎴愰暱璧鋒潵浠ュ悗錛岄┈榫欏氨鏄懼緱紼嶅井閫婅壊浜?jiǎn)涓�浜涖�傜粡榪囧叏榪愪細(xì)鐢峰崟鍐寵禌錛岄┈榫欑殑蹇?jī)鐞嗕細(xì)鏈変竴涓ぇ騫呭害鐨勬彁楂橈紝鎴戠浉淇′粬浠ュ悗鍐嶇鍒拌鍛界殑姣旇禌錛屼細(xì)姣斾互鍓嶆墦寰楀ソ寰堝錛屽笇鏈涢┈榫欒兘璁頒綇鍏ㄨ繍浼?xì)鍐宠禌鍦轰笂鐨勬劅瑙夊Q屽鏋滀粬鎬濇兂鍜屽績(jī)鐞嗚繃鍏崇殑璇濓紝灝嗗湪鐢蜂箳鎴愪負(fù)涓潥銆?
妯婃尟涓滃湪榪欐姣旇禌閲岀粰鎴戝甫鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)寰堝鎯婂枩鍜屾湡寰咃紝浠栨墦寰楅潪甯稿ソ錛屾槸鏈�澶х殑浜偣銆備綔涓轟竴涓皬灝嗭紝鑳藉涓婂崌寰楄繖涔堝揩錛屾▕鎸笢鍦ㄥ叓涓�闃熴�佸浗瀹朵簩闃熷拰涓�闃熺殑鏁欑粌錛岄兘緇欎簣浜?jiǎn)浠栧緢澶氬府鍔╁Q岃浠栬繘姝ョ閫熴�傚叾瀹炲湪妯婃尟涓滃喅璧涚鍏眬涓�搴﹀揩璧㈢殑鏃跺�欙紝鎴戠獊鐒跺湪鎯籌紝濡傛灉浠栬耽涓嬫潵錛屽浠栨槸涓嶆槸濂戒簨錛岀瓟妗堟槸涓嶄竴瀹氥�備箳涔撶悆榪愬姩鍛樼殑鎴愰暱蹇呴』瑕佺粡鍘嗚繃婊ゅ拰娌夋穩(wěn)鐨勶紝妯婃尟涓滀笉鎬曞湪鍥藉唴浜ゅ璐癸紝浠栧湪姣旇禌涓殑浼樺紓琛ㄧ幇錛岃偗瀹氫細(xì)涓轟粬榪庢潵璧炶祻鍜屾帉澹幫紝鏇村鐨勫笇鏈涗篃浼?xì)鍘嬪湪浠栱w笂銆備粬鍦ㄥ啿鍑諱富鍔涚殑鏃跺�欒兘鎷煎緱寰堝ソ錛屼絾鍦ㄨ浜哄綋鍋氱洰鏍囩殑鏃跺�欒兘涓嶈兘鎵涘緱浣忥紝榪橀渶瑕佽�冩牳銆備箳涔撶悆鐢峰瓙欏圭洰绔炰簤澶縺鐑堬紝鎯沖綋騫撮┈榫欏垰鍐掑嚭鏉ョ殑鏃跺�欙紝涔熶笉姣旀▕鎸笢鐜板湪宸紝浣嗕篃緇忓巻浜?jiǎn)杩欎箞澶汄q寸殑紓ㄧ粌錛岃繖浜涜繃紼嬫槸蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勶紝鐜板湪灝辯湅妯婃尟涓滆兘涓嶈兘鑷繁闂繃榪欎簺鍏熾�?
璁告槙闇�瑕佹暡鍝嶈閽?/strong>
寮犵戶縐戣窛棰嗗啗榪樻湁宸窛
璁告槙鍦ㄨ繖嬈″叏榪愪細(xì)涓婄殑琛ㄧ幇涓嶅敖濡備漢鎰忥紝搴旇緇欒嚜宸辨暡涓�涓閽熴�傛棤璁轟粠鎶�鏈笂錛岃繕鏄績(jī)鐞嗐�佹剰蹇楀搧璐ㄣ�佸満涓婃憜鑴卞洶闅劇殑鑳藉姏鏉ヨ錛屼粬閮芥槸鍙戞尌鏈�澶卞父鐨勪竴涓�傝鏄曚綔涓轟富鍔涢槦鍛橈紝琛ㄧ幇鎴愯繖鏍鋒槸緇濆涓嶅簲璇ョ殑錛岄殢鐫�妯婃尟涓滃拰鍛ㄩ洦榪欎簺灝忓皢鐨勮繘姝ュ拰鍐插嚮錛岃鏄曚粖鍚庨潰涓寸殑鎸戞垬灝嗕細(xì)鏇村ぇ銆?
寮犵戶縐戣繖嬈″湪姣旇禌涓彈浼わ紝鍙戞尌鍜屾垚緇╅兘鍦ㄦ儏鐞嗕箣涓紝浣嗕粬宸殑涓嶆槸鎴愮嘩錛岃�屾槸澧冪晫銆傛垜涓�鐩村湪璇達(dá)紝寮犵戶縐戣幏寰椾簡(jiǎn)寰堝鑽ｈ獕錛屼絾鏄寰呰矗浠葷殑鎬佸害涓�鐩翠笌浠栫殑浣嶇疆涓嶇銆傝繖嬈℃瘮璧涘緢澶氶槦鍛樻槸韜吋鍥涢」錛岄兘姣斾粬鎵撶殑姣旇禌瑕佸錛屾垜鐩鎬俊寮犵戶縐戝疄闄呬笂娌℃湁瀹屽叏鍑嗗濂介潰瀵瑰叏榪愪細(xì)銆傚湪宸撮粠涓栦箳璧涗互鍚庯紝鎴戝拰浠栨繁鑱婅繃涓�嬈★紝浠栧綋鏃惰〃紺鴻浠婂勾鏈�鎯蟲(chóng)嬁鐨勫氨鏄叏榪愪細(xì)鐢峰崟閲戠墝錛屼絾鎴戝綋鏃跺氨寰堟媴蹇?jī)锛屽洜湄?fù)浠栫粰鎴戠殑鎰熻鏄鍒頒絾涓嶄竴瀹氳兘鍋氬埌銆傝繖璺熶粬鐨勮矗浠誨績(jī)鏈夊叧錛屽湪鑾峰緱鎴愮嘩浠ュ悗錛岃緇冭繕鑳戒笉鑳藉儚浠ュ墠涓�鏍峰埢鑻︼紝鍐呭績(jī)瀵瑰叏榪愪細(xì)鍐犲啗鐪熸鐨勬復(fù)鏈涙槸涓嶆槸鍍忎粬璇寸殑閭ｆ牱榪垏錛屽湪姣旇禌涓紝寮犵戶縐戣兘涓嶈兘鎷垮嚭浠栫殑鎬佸害鍜岃矗浠繪劅錛屾垜璁や負(fù)榪欎竴鐐逛粬鍋氬緱榪樹(shù)笉澶熷ソ銆?
鐜嬬殦鍜岀帇鍔卞嫟璁╀漢鎰熷姩
鍏ㄨ繍浼?xì)鍚庣悆闃煘畣澶ф崲琛�
榪欐姣旇禌涓帇鐨撳拰鐜嬪姳鍕ょ殑琛ㄧ幇闈炲父鎶㈢溂錛屽叓涓�闃熻兘澶熷彇寰楀洟浣撶涓�鐨勬垚緇╋紝鍜岀帇鐨撲互鍙?qiáng)涓や釜灏彏畣鐨勮〃鐜版槸鍒嗕笉寮�鐨勶紝浠栦滑鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鍦烘鑳藉闅忔満搴斿彉闃靛錛岃搗鍒頒簡(jiǎn)涓嶅悓鐨勬晥鏋滐紝鍛ㄩ洦鍜屾▕鎸笢涔熻兘璁╀漢鐪煎墠涓�浜紝鍐嶅姞涓婄帇鐨撹繖涓叓涓�闃熺殑綺劇鏀煴錛屼嬌鍏竴闃熷緢寮哄ぇ銆傚湪鎷夸簡(jiǎn)鍥綋榪欏潡鍚噾閲忓緢楂樼殑閲戠墝鍚庯紝鍦ㄦ帴涓嬫潵鐨勭敺鍙屻�佸コ鍙屽拰鐢峰崟涓婏紝鍏竴闃熺殑灝忓皢涔熸湁紿佺牬錛岃繖涔熶綋鐜頒簡(jiǎn)鍏竴闃熷湪鍏ㄨ繍浼?xì)涓婄殑浼樿壇浼牼l燂紝鍐涗漢鐨勬皵璐ㄥ拰鍏朵粬闃熶紞榪樻槸鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆?
鐜嬪姳鍕ゅ湪榪欐姣旇禌涓粰澶у浼犻�掍簡(jiǎn)寰堝姝ｈ兘閲忥紝鍦ㄩ槦閲岀帇鍔卞嫟涓�鐩撮粯榛樺姫鍔涳紝鍦ㄤ粬榪欎釜騫撮緞鍜岄樁孌靛仛鍒拌繖鏍峰緢涓嶅鏄擄紝鎵�浠ュぇ瀹剁幇鍦ㄥ凡緇忎粠瀵逛粬鐞冪殑嬈ｈ祻錛屾參鎱㈣漿鍙樹(shù)負(fù)瀵逛粬浜烘牸鐨勬璧忓拰宕囨嫓銆傛垜浠悆闃熶竴鐩村湪鏍?wèi)绔嬪ぇ鍔洏q欑姝ｈ兘閲忕殑褰㈣薄錛岃繖鏄竴縐嶈矗浠誨績(jī)鐨勪綋鐜般�傜帇鐨撳湪姣旇禌涓紶杈劇殑綺劇鏄眮杈懼拰澶у害錛岀帇鍔卞嫟浼犻�掔殑鏄渶鍔姏鍜屾渶鍕ゅ錛岃繖浜涚簿紲炴槸鐞冮槦鐨勫疂璐佃儲(chǔ)瀵岋紝甯屾湜騫磋交闃熷憳鑳藉浼犳壙涓嬫潵銆?
鍏ㄨ繍浼?xì)缁撴潫鍚庡Q岀悆闃熷皢鏈変竴嬈″ぇ鎹㈣錛屸�滄敼鏈濇崲浠ｂ�濆嵆灝嗙湡姝ｅ畬鎴愩�?983浠ュ墠鐨勪竴鎵歸槦鍛樺彲鑳戒細(xì)閫愭笎紱誨紑錛岃繖鏄悆闃熺殑鍙戝睍瑙勫緥錛屽皬灝嗕滑鎵挎媴寰楀皢瓚婃潵瓚婂錛屼互鍓嶇殑榛勯噾涓�浠ｅ皢閫愭笎閫�鍑哄巻鍙茶垶鍙幫紝浣嗕粬浠殑浠樺嚭鍜岃礎(chǔ)鐚紝鏃犺鏄悆闃熻繕鏄垜鏈漢錛岄兘浼?xì)鐗㈢墷璁颁綇銆傛垜鐩鎬俊榪欎竴鎵歸槦鍛樻棤璁轟粖鍚庢槸鎵撶悆榪樻槸浠庝簨鍒殑宸ヤ綔錛岄兘浼?xì)瀹屾垚寰楀緢濂藉Q屾棤璁轟綍鏃朵粬浠兘鏄箳涔撶悆闃熺殑涓�鍛橈紝鏄鎴戜滑楠?jiǎng)鍌茬殑涓�鍛樸�?
鐜嬪姳鍕よ禌鍚庡翱琛�
姣旇禌瀹夋帓闇�鏇寸瀛?/strong>
榪欐鍏ㄨ繍浼?xì)杩愬姩鍛樺嚭鐜颁簡(jiǎn)涓崬畱浼ょ梾闂锛屽儚澶у姏杩欎?5宀佺殑鈥滆�佸皢鈥濓紝鍦ㄦ墦瀹屾瘮璧涘悗鐢氳嚦鍑虹幇灝胯鐨勭棁鐘躲�傚緢澶氳繍鍔ㄥ憳鍦ㄥ叏榪愪細(xì)鐨勮禌鍦轟笂寰堢柌鎯紝鍥犱負(fù)鍦ㄤ粬浠粡甯稿弬鍔犵殑鍥介檯澶ц禌涓紝宸茬粡娌℃湁鍥綋鍜屽崟欏硅鍏艱礋鐨勬儏鍐典簡(jiǎn)錛岃繛濂ヨ繍浼?xì)杩櫩U嶅帇鍔涘緢澶х殑姣旇禌錛屼篃鍙湁涓ら」錛屽喌涓斿浗闄呮瘮璧涗腑錛屽墠鍑犺疆鐨勫鎵嬩笉澶己錛屽ぇ瀹舵墦璧鋒潵榪樻槸姣旇緝杞繪澗鐨勩�備絾鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鍏ㄨ繍浼?xì)鐨勮禌鍦哄Q屽吋欏規(guī)渶澶氱殑瑕佹湁鍥涢」錛岃�屼笖姣忎竴杞殑瀵規(guī)墜閮戒笉鑳芥帀浠ヨ交蹇?jī)锛岉w績(jī)閮芥壙鍙楃潃宸ㄥぇ鐨勫帇鍔涳紝榪欏鎴戜滑鐨勯槦鍛樻槸涓緢澶х殑鑰冮獙銆?
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