636騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛岄泤灝旂﹩鍏嬩細鎴樼垎鍙戙�傞樋鎷変集澶у皢鍝堢珛寰風巼涓や竾絀嗘柉鏋楀啗闃熷叏姝兼嫓鍗犲環(huán)鐨勫洓涓囧ぇ鍐涳紝涓滅綏椹粺甯呫�佺殗寮熻タ濂ュ鎷夋柉鎴樻銆?/span>
937騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛屽畨濂囦簹鍗㈡柉浼氭垬鐖嗗彂銆備繚鍔犲埄浜氱殗甯濊タ钂欑巼鍐涗竷涓囷紝澶ц觸鍗佷竴涓囨嫓鍗犲涵澶у啗錛屼笢緗楅┈鍐涢槦琚杈句竷涓囥�?/span>
1905騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛岃祫浜ч樁綰ч潻鍛芥斂鍏氫腑鍥藉悓鐩熶細鍦ㄦ棩鏈笢浜婦琛屾垚绔嬪ぇ浼氥�備腑鍥藉悓鐩熶細綆�縐扳�滃悓鐩熶細鈥濓紝鐢卞瓩涓北鑱旂粶鍚勯潻鍛藉洟浣撻瀵間漢寤虹珛銆?/span>
1914騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛屽痙鍐涙敾鍗犳瘮鍒╂椂棣栭兘甯冮瞾濉炲皵銆?/span>
1925騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛屽粬浠叉伜騫垮窞鍥芥皯鍏氫腑澶厷閮ㄩ棬鍓嶉亣鍒猴紝寤栦徊鎭鴻韓涓洓寮癸紝鍦ㄩ�佸線鍖婚櫌閫斾腑鍘諱笘銆?/span>
1937騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛屼笢鍖楁姉鏃ヨ仈鍐涚涓�璺啗鎬誨徃浠ゆ潹闈栧畤鍙峰彫涓滃寳鍚岃優(yōu)鎵撳�掓棩鏈笣鍥戒富涔夛紝鎺ㄧ炕鍌�鍎℃斂搴溾�滄弧媧插浗鈥濓紝涓虹嫭绔嬨�佽嚜鐢便�佸垢紱忎箣鏂頒腑鍥借�屽鏂椼�傛鍚庯紝鎴樻枟鍦ㄥ悏鏋楀拰鍖楁弧鐨勬姉鑱旈儴闃熷拰鍏變駭鍏氱粍緇囷紝浠ュ悇縐嶆柟寮忓彂鍑虹浉鍚岀殑鍙峰彫銆?/span>
1937騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛屼腑鍥藉啗浜嬪鍛樹細姝ｅ紡灝嗗叏鍥藉崡鍖楁垬鍦哄垝鍒嗗姏浜斾釜鎴樺尯錛氱涓�鎴樺尯錛岃礋璐ｅ鉤姹夈�佹觸嫻﹁礬鍖楁鍦板尯浣滄垬錛屽徃浠ら暱瀹樿拫浠嬬煶鍏鹼紝涓嬭緰3涓泦鍥㈠啗錛涚浜屾垬鍖猴紝璐熻矗灞辮タ銆佸療鍝堝皵銆佺互榪滅瓑鍦頒綔鎴橈紝鍙鎬護闀垮畼闃庨敗灞憋紝涓嬭緰2涓泦鍥㈠啗錛涚涓夋垬鍖猴紝璐熻矗瀹佹勃鏉湴鍖轟綔鎴橈紝鍙鎬護闀垮畼鍐帀紲ワ紝鍓徃浠ら暱瀹橀【紲濆悓錛屼笅杈?涓泦鍥㈠啗錛涚鍥涙垬鍖猴紝璐熻矗騫夸笢銆佺寤哄湴鍖轟綔鎴橈紝鍙鎬護闀垮畼浣曞簲閽﹀吋錛屽壇鍙鎬護闀垮畼浣欐眽璋嬶紝涓嬭緰2涓泦鍥㈠啗錛涚浜旀垬鍖猴紝璐熻矗鑻忓寳銆侀瞾鍗楀湴鍖轟綔鎴橈紝鍙鎬護闀垮畼钂嬩粙鐭沖吋錛屽壇鍙鎬護闀垮畼闊╁姒橈紝涓嬭緰2涓泦鍥㈠啗銆傚彟灝嗚タ鍗楀悇鐪佺殑鍥芥皯鍏氬湴鏂瑰疄鍔涙淳鍐涢槦緙栨垚鍥涜礬棰勫鍐涳紝寮�璧村墠綰匡細絎竴棰勫鍐涘徃浠ら暱瀹樻潕瀹椾粊錛屽壇鍙鎬護闀垮畼鐧藉磭紱э紱絎簩棰勫鍐涘徃浠ら暱瀹樺垬婀橈紝鍓徃浠ら暱瀹橀倱閿′警錛涚涓夐澶囧啗鍙鎬護闀垮畼榫欎簯錛屽壇鍙鎬護闀垮畼钖涘渤錛涚鍥涢澶囧啗鍙鎬護闀垮畼浣曟垚嫻氾紝鍓徃浠ら暱瀹樺緪婧愭硥銆?/span>
鍚屾棩錛屼腑鏃ユ窞娌細鎴樻縺鐑堣繘琛屼腑銆備腑鍥藉啗闃熺36甯堟敾鍏ユ眹灞辯爜澶達紝浣嗗湪鏃ュ啗鑸扮偖鐏姏涓嬫崯澶辨儴閲嶏紝閰嶅悎榪涙敾鐨勮交鍨嬪潶鍏嬪叏閮ㄨ鍑繪瘉銆?/span>
1939騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛岃嫃鍐涘湪鏈卞彲澶殑鎸囨尌涓嬪湪璇洪棬緗曞墠綰垮彂璧峰弽鏀匯�傝嫃鍐涘湪涓夊崄鍏噷闀跨殑鍓嶇嚎鍙戝姩涓誨姏榪涙敾銆傝嫃鍐涙姇鍏ユ�誨叺鍔涚害浜斾竾涓冨崈浜猴紝閰嶅悎鐐嚮鍙婄┖鍐涙敮鎻淬�傛縺鎴樿嚦8鏈?4鏃ワ紝鑻忓啗鍗楀寳涓ょ考鍦ㄨ闂ㄧ綍鍚堝洿錛屾棩鍐涗富鍔?絎?3甯堝洟鍙婄7甯堝洟涓�閮?涓誨姏琚寘鍥淬�?/span>
1940騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛屾澶礬鐮磋鎴樺焦錛堢櫨鍥㈠ぇ鎴橈級鎵撳搷銆傚綋鏃ュ闂達紝鍦ㄥ叓璺啗鍓嶆柟鎸囨尌閮ㄧ殑緇熶竴鎸囨尌涓嬶紝鏅嬪療鍐�杈瑰尯閮ㄩ槦銆?20甯堛�?29甯堢瓑鍙傛垬閮ㄩ槦鎸夎鍒掑鍗庡寳鍚勭嚎鏃ヤ吉鍐涙嵁鐐瑰悓鏃跺彂璧瘋繘鏀匯�傞殢鐫�鎴樻枟鐨勫睍寮�錛岄檰緇弬鎴橀儴闃熷鍔犲埌105涓洟錛岀害30涓囦漢錛屽洜姝ゆ嬈℃垬褰硅縐頒負鈥滅櫨鍥㈠ぇ鎴樷�濄�傜櫨鍥㈠ぇ鎴樺巻鏃?涓崐鏈堬紝鍏礬鍐涘叡浣滄垬1824嬈★紝姣欎激鏃ュ啗2涓囦綑浜恒�佷吉鍐?000浣欎漢錛屼繕鏃ュ啗280浣欎漢銆佷吉鍐?.8涓囦綑浜猴紝鎷旈櫎鏁屾嵁鐐?900澶氫釜錛岀牬鍧忛搧璺?70浣欏叕閲屻�佸叕閲?500浣欏叕閲屻�傜櫨鍥㈠ぇ鎴樹弗閲嶅湴鐮村潖浜嗘棩鍐涘湪鍗庡寳鐨勪富瑕佷氦閫氱嚎錛屾敹澶嶄簡琚棩鍐涘崰棰嗙殑閮ㄥ垎鍦板尯錛岀粰渚靛崕鏃ュ啗浠ユ矇閲嶆墦鍑伙紱榧撹垶浜嗗叏鍥戒漢姘戝ず鍙栨姉鎴樿儨鍒╃殑淇″績錛屾彁楂樹簡涓浗鍏變駭鍏氬拰鍏礬鍐涚殑澹板▉銆?/span>
1942騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>澶滈棿錛屾棩鍐涗竴鏈ㄦ敮闃熷緹庡啗鍦ㄧ摐杈懼皵鍗＄撼灝旂殑浜ㄥ痙媯満鍦哄彂璧瘋繘鏀伙紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄦ嫢鏈変紭鍔垮叺鍔涚殑緹庢搗鍐涢檰鎴橀槦闃靛湴鍓嶄激浜℃儴閲嶏紝騫跺弽閬編鍐涚殑澶瑰嚮銆傛縺鎴樿嚦嬈℃棩錛屾棩鍐涘ぇ閮ㄨ姝肩伃錛屾寚鎸ュ畼涓�鏈ㄦ竻鐩磋嚜鏉�銆?/span>
1945騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛屼腑鍏變腑澶喅瀹氭垚绔嬫檵鍐�椴佽鮑鍐涘尯錛屼互鍒樹集鎵夸負鍙鎬護鍛橈紝閭撳皬騫充負鏀挎不濮斿憳銆傚悓鏃ワ紝涓叡涓ぎ鍐涘鎸囩ず鍚勬垬鐣ュ尯錛岃繀閫熺紪緇勯噹鎴樺啗銆?/span>
1955騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛屾牴鎹墍璋撯�滃瓩绔嬩漢鍏靛彉浜嬩歡鈥濓紝钂嬩粙鐭充互鈥滅旱瀹光�濋儴灞炴瑁呭彌涔便�佲�滅獫钘忓叡鍖�濄�佲�滃瘑璋嬬姱涓娾�濈瓑緗悕錛岄潻闄も�滄�葷粺搴滃弬鍐涢暱鈥濆瓩绔嬩漢鐨勮亴鍔°�備簨鍚庯紝鍙版咕褰撳眬緇勬垚浜嗕互闄堣瘹涓轟富浠葷殑9浜鴻皟鏌ュ鍛樹細錛屾煡澶勬浜嬨�傚瓩绔嬩漢琚垽澶勨�滈暱鏈熸嫎紱佲�濓紝鐩磋嚦1988騫?鏈堟墠瑙ｉ櫎闀胯揪33騫寸殑鈥滅洃鎶も�濄�?/span>
1965騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛屼腑鍥戒漢姘戣В鏀懼啗棣栨壒楂樺皠鐐叺閮ㄩ槦榪涘叆瓚婂崡鍙傚姞鎻磋秺鎶楃編浣滄垬銆?/span>
1968騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛岃嫃鍐涘叆渚墊嵎鍏嬫柉媧涗紣鍏嬨�?鏈?0鏃ワ紝鑻忓啗鍏冨竻銆佸崕綰﹁仈鍚堟瑁呴儴闃熷徃浠ら泤搴撻矋澶柉鍩哄悜鍏ヤ鏡閮ㄩ槦涓嬭揪浜嗗紑濮嬭鍔ㄧ殑瀵嗙爜鍛戒護銆傚綋鏃ユ櫄11鏃訛紝鑻忓啗絀洪檷閮ㄩ槦浼姘戣埅椋炴満闄嶈惤鍦ㄥ竷鎷夋牸鏈哄満騫舵帶鍒朵簡璺戦亾錛岄殢鍗沖紩瀵艱繍杞藉寘鎷潶鍏嬨�佽鐢茶濺杈嗗湪鍐呯殑澶ф壒榪愯緭鏈哄湪鏈哄満闄嶈惤銆傝嫃鍐涙満闄嶉儴闃熷厛鍚庡崰棰嗕簡鏈哄満鍜屽竷鎷夋牸甯傚尯鍚勪富瑕佺洰鏍囷紝騫跺寘鍥翠簡鎹峰叡涓ぎ澶фゼ鍜屾�葷粺搴溿�傚嚑涔庝笌姝ゅ悓鏃訛紝浠ヨ嫃鍐涗負棣栫殑鍖呮嫭娉㈠叞銆佷笢寰楓�佸寛鐗欏埄銆佷繚鍔犲埄浜氱瓑鍥藉啗闃熷湪鍐呯殑綰?0涓囧ぇ鍐涳紝鍒?8璺秺榪囨嵎鍏嬫柉媧涗紣鍏嬭竟鐣岋紝鑷?1鏃ュ畬鍏ㄥ崰棰嗕簡鎹峰厠鏂礇浼愬厠鐨勫悇涓昏鍩庡競鍜屾垬鐣ヨ鍦幫紝騫跺皝閿佷簡杈瑰銆?/span>
1988騫?鏈?0鏃?/strong>錛屼紛鏈楀拰浼婃媺鍏嬪弻鏂瑰湪鑱斿悎鍥借瀵熷洟鐨勭洃鐫ｄ笅瀹炵幇鍋滅伀錛岄暱杈?騫寸殑涓や紛鎴樹簤緇堜簬緇撴潫銆傛嵁緇熻錛屼袱浼婃垬浜変腑鍙屾柟鐢辨垬浜夐�犳垚鐨勬浜＄害60澶氫竾浜猴紝浼?5涓囦漢銆傚弻鏂瑰叡鎹熷け椋炴満400浣欐灦錛屽潶鍏?500杈嗭紝鐏偖2700闂紝鑸拌墖31鑹樸�傚弻鏂硅琚嚮鐨勮埞鍙繎500鑹樸�傛垬浜夊鑷寸殑鐩存帴緇忔祹鎹熷け楂樿揪9000浜跨編鍏冿紝鐩稿綋浜庣涓�嬈′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樼殑鍏ㄩ儴緇忔祹鎹熷け鐨?鍊嶃�傛垬浜夌粰鍙屾柟閫犳垚浜嗗法澶х殑鎹熷け錛屼弗閲嶉樆紕嶄簡涓ゅ浗鐨勭ぞ浼氱粡嫻庡彂灞曘�傚悓鏃舵垬浜夊嫻鋒咕銆佷腑涓滀箖鑷充笘鐣屽眬鍔夸駭鐢熶簡閲嶅ぇ褰卞搷銆傦紙鍑ゅ嚢鍐涗簨)
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