瀛欎腑灞變笌涓崕姘戞棌澶嶅叴鏈夋劅
-綰康瀛欎腑灞卞厛鐢熻癁杈?/span>150鍛ㄥ勾
浣滆�?/span>:鑷т竾姹?/span>
瀛欎腑灞卞厛鐢熸槸涓浗姘戜富闈╁懡鐨勫厛琛岃�咃紝涓崕姘戝浗鐨勭紨閫犺�咃紝涓浗榪戜唬鍖栫殑鍏堥┍涔嬩竴銆備簤鍙栨皯鏃忕嫭绔嬶紝寤虹珛鍏卞拰鍥藉錛屾槸浠栦笁鍗佸勾闈╁懡鐢熸動(dòng)涓轟箣濂嬫枟鐨勫潥瀹氱洰鏍囥�傚悓鏃訛紝瀛欎腑灞卞厛鐢熶篃鏄竴鍚嶅浗闄呬富涔夋垬澹紝浠栧緇堟妸涓浗闈╁懡鐨勫墠閫斾笌浜氭床鍚勫浗瀹剁殑鍛借繍鑱旂郴鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝姣曠敓瀵繪眰澶嶅叴浜氭床鐨勯亾璺�?/span>
鏈枃瑕佽璁虹殑鏄瓩涓北鍏堢敓鍦ㄦ湡澶嶅叴浜氭床鎬濇兂鐨勫艦鎴愬拰鍙戝睍榪囩▼涓紝涓庢棩鏈殑縐嶇鍏崇郴錛屽挨鍏舵槸浠栨墍淇″鐨勫ぇ浜氭床涓諱箟鎬濇兂錛屽敖綆℃湁浜涘唴瀹規(guī)斁鍒扮幇浠婄殑鏃朵唬鑳屾櫙涓嬪凡緇忔湁浜涚嫮闅橈紝浣嗗笇鏈涜兘鍊熸浣滀負(fù)涓�涓鏈猴紝鎺㈣褰撲粖鐨勪腑鏃ュ叧緋伙紝騫惰瘯鍥劇敤鏂扮殑鈥滀簹媧插ぇ鏅烘収鈥濋噸鏂板瑙嗗拰澶勭悊涓棩鍏崇郴銆?/span>
璁╂垜浠厛浠庤緵浜ラ潻鍛借皥璧楓�傝緵浜ラ潻鍛芥槸20涓栫邯涓浗鍙戠敓鐨勭涓�嬈″巻鍙叉�у法澶у彉鍖栵紝瀹冨湪寰堝閲嶈鏂歸潰鏀瑰彉浜?jiǎn)涓浗銆傚叾鍚庝竷騫村錛屼腑鍥戒究鍙戠敓浜?jiǎn)浜斿洓杩愬姩锛屽張杩囦簡(jiǎn)涓をq村錛屼究鎴愮珛浜?jiǎn)涓浗鍏变骇鍏氥�?/span>
闈╁懡浠庢潵涓嶄細(xì)鏃犵紭鏃犳晠鐨勫彂鐢燂紝瀹冩湁鐫�娣卞埢鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)鍘熷洜銆傚瓩涓北鍏堢敓鍦?/span>1904騫村啓鍒幫細(xì)鈥滄弧娓呮斂搴滃彲浠ユ瘮浣滀竴搴у嵆灝嗗�掑鐨勬埧灞嬶紝鏁翠釜緇撴瀯宸蹭粠鏍規(guī)湰涓婂交搴曞湴鑵愭溄浜?jiǎn)锛岄汏N亾鏈変漢鍙鐢ㄥ嚑鏍瑰皬鏌卞瓙鏂滄拺浣忓澧欏氨鑳藉浣塊偅搴ф埧灞嬪厤浜庡�懼�掑悧錛熲�濆埌杈涗亥闈╁懡鍓嶅錛屾皯浼楀婊℃竻鏀垮簻鐨勪笉婊″凡緇忓埌浜?jiǎn)鍗佸垎鏅亶鐨勫湴姝ャ�傚畠鏄竴鍦哄叏鍥借妯＄殑闈╁懡錛屽畠寮�鍒涗簡(jiǎn)瀹屽叏鎰忎箟涓婄殑涓浗榪戜唬姘戞棌姘戜富闈╁懡錛屽湪涓崕姘戞棌鍑犲崈騫村巻鍙茶繘紼嬩腑鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)涓�涓柊鐨勫鏂楃洰鏍囥�?/span>
瀛欎腑灞變唬琛ㄧ潃涓�縐嶆柊鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)鍔涢噺锛岃殿C笂涓浗鐨勬斂娌昏垶鍙般�傞潰瀵硅繎浠ｄ腑鍥藉崈澶翠竾緇殑紺句細(xì)鐭涚浘錛屼粬鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)涓変釜鍩烘湰闂锛?xì)姘戞棌鐙珛錛屾皯涓伙紝姘戠敓騫哥錛屽嵆鏃т笁姘戜富涔夛紝騫朵笖蹇呴』鐢ㄩ潻鍛界殑鎵嬫鍘誨疄鐜般�傝繖浜涗富寮犲垏涓瀹籌紝瀛欎腑灞卞厛鐢熸槸涓浗鍘嗗彶鎻愬嚭姝ら棶棰樼殑絎竴浜猴紝娣辨繁褰卞搷浜?jiǎn)涓嶆涓�浠ｄ腑鍥戒漢銆傛渶緇堣緵浜ラ潻鍛芥帹緲諱簡(jiǎn)緇熸不涓浗鍑犲崈騫寸殑鍚涗富涓撳埗鍒跺害錛屽緩绔嬭搗鍏卞拰鍒跺害銆傝繖鏄緵浜ラ潻鍛藉畬鎴愮殑鏈�澶у巻鍙蹭換鍔°�傚悓鏃訛紝鍏跺湪鎬濇兂棰嗗煙涔熷紩璧風(fēng)殑鍗佸垎娣卞埢鐨勫彉鍖栵紝瀹冧嬌寰楅殢鍚庣殑姘戜富綺劇楂樻定錛屼漢姘戞�濇兂寰楀埌浜?jiǎn)寰堝ぇ鐨勮В鏀俱�?/span>
瀛欎腑灞辨槸濡備綍琚繖浜涢潻鍛芥�濇兂鎵�褰卞搷錛屾渶鍚庢姇韜簬闈╁懡涔嬩腑錛熻繖灝辮鍥炲埌瀛欎腑灞卞厛鐢熸棭騫寸殑鐞嗘兂鍜岀幇瀹炰腑錛岃鎴戜滑浜?jiǎn)瑙ｄ竴涓嬩腑灞卞厛鐢熺殑浜氭床姊︺�?/span>
瀛欎腑灞?/span>12宀佸氨鍓嶅線澶忓▉澶鳳紝鐩存帴鎺ュ彈浜?jiǎn)缇庡浗鏁欒傇尲屾墍浠ュ緢鏃╁氨姣旇緝鏁話瑗挎柟銆備粬鍔姏瀛︿範(fàn)瑗挎柟錛屼互緹庛�佹硶涓烘鏍瘋鍒掍腑鍥介潻鍛界殑鍓嶉�旓紝騫朵笖鎶婇潻鍛界殑榪愯惀涓昏瀵勬墭浜庢緹庯紝鐗瑰埆鏄綋鍦頒鯨鐣屼漢澹殑甯姪銆傝緵浜ラ潻鍛界垎鍙戜互鍓嶏紝瀛欎腑灞變翰鑷瀵肩殑璧蜂箟閮藉眬闄愪簬鍗庡崡娌挎搗錛屼篃鏄繖縐嶅巻鍙茶儗鏅嬌鐒躲�備絾鏄タ鏂圭涓浗杈冭繙錛屼腑鍥芥瘯绔熸槸浜氭床鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎錛屽瓩涓北鐨勭溂鍏変笌鎬濈淮涓嶈兘涓嶅洖褰掍簹媧層�?/span>
1897騫?/span>8鏈堬紝瀛欎腑灞辯粡鐢卞姞鎷垮ぇ鍓嶅線鏃ユ湰銆傚瓩涓北鍦ㄦ棩鏈殑鏈�澶ф敹鑾鋒槸緇撹瘑浜?jiǎn)瀹磶鍏勫紵涓庲q沖北鍛ㄧ瓑鍙嬩漢錛屽茍緇忚繃浠栦滑鑾峰緱鐘吇姣呯瓑閲嶈鏀跨晫浜哄＋鐨勫垵姝ョ悊瑙ｅ拰鍗忓姪銆傚宕庨紦鍚光�滃ぇ浜氭床涓諱箟鈥濓細(xì)鈥滀腑涓滃悎鍚岋紝浠ヤ負(fù)浜氭床涔嬬洘涓伙紝鍏寸伃鍥斤紝緇х粷涓栵紝鐢ㄥ叾鏂規(guī)柊涔嬪姏閬忚タ鍔夸笢娓愪箣鍑墮攱鑰咃紝澶╃悊浜哄績(jī)涔嬫墍浼?xì)涔熴�傗�濆瓩涓北璧炴垚涓棩鑱斿悎錛岃禐鎴愪簹媧插悇琚帇榪浗瀹惰仈鍚堬紝鍏卞悓閬忓埗孌栨皯涓諱箟銆備絾浠栨槑紜〃榪拌嚜宸辯殑闈╁懡蹇楀悜鏄細(xì)鈥滀負(fù)浜?jiǎn)浜殝z查粍閽熶漢錛屾洿涓轟簡(jiǎn)涓栫晫浜虹被鈥濄�傝繖鍙堜笌鏃ユ湰鍐涘浗涓諱箟鑰呭鎵埄鐢ㄧ殑鈥滃ぇ浜氭床涓諱箟鈥濆瓨鍦ㄧ潃鏍規(guī)湰鍖哄埆銆?/span>
瀛欎腑灞卞洖褰掍簹媧詫紝钀借剼鏃ユ湰錛屾渶澶х殑鏀惰幏灝辨槸緇撹瘑浜?jiǎn)鏁颁互鍗冭鐨勫ぇ鎵逛粠涓浗鍚勭渷鍓嶆潵鐣欏鐨勭埍鍥綐q涙闈掑勾錛岀壒鍒槸涓庝負(fù)鏁扮敋澶氱殑闈╁懡綺捐嫳鑲濊儐鐩哥収錛屽叡鍚屾帹鍔ㄨ嫢騫蹭富瑕侀潻鍛藉皬鍥綋鐨勮仈鍚堬紝寤虹珛浜?jiǎn)鏈�鏃╃殑鍏ㄥ浗鎬ч潻鍛芥斂鍥⑩�斺�斿悓鐩熶細(xì)銆傚綋鐒?dòng)灱寴q欏茍闈炴槸灝戞暟鏃ユ湰浜虹殑鑷綔澶氭儏錛岃�岀‘瀹炲湪鏄澶氫簹媧插浗瀹惰繘姝ヤ漢澹殑鍏辮瘑銆?/span>1907騫?/span>4鏈堬紝涓嵃涓ゅ浗閮ㄥ垎闈╁懡鍏堥┍鍦ㄤ笢浜彂璧鋒垚绔嬩簹媧插拰浜蹭細(xì)錛屾嵁褰撲簨浜哄洖蹇嗕害鍙О涓轟笢浜氫骸鍥藉悓鐩熶細(xì)銆傞櫎鍗板害涔嬪錛岃繕鏈夎彶寰嬪銆佸江瑗褲�佽秺鍗楁綐浣╃彔絳夊織澹紝鏇炬嫓璁垮瓩涓北瀵繪眰甯姪銆傚悓鐩熶細(xì)鐨勬垚绔嬶紝涓嶄粎鍒濇濂犲畾浜?jiǎn)瀛欎腑灞卞叏鍥介潻鍛介琚栫殑鍦颁綅锛岃�屼笖榪樼О涓轟簹媧插叾浠栬鍘嬭揩鍥藉鐖卞浗蹇楀＋鏅話鐨勫厛椹便�?/span>
瀛欎腑灞辯殑浜氭床瑙傚強(qiáng)涓庢鐩稿叧鑱旂殑鍏翠簹鎬濇兂錛屽叾褰㈡垚浜庡彂灞曪紝涓庢棩鏈潎鏈夐潪甯稿瘑鍒囩殑鍏崇郴銆傚瓩涓北涓庢棩鏈漢澹殑浜ゅ線鏄瀬涓哄箍娉涚殑錛屽寘鎷簡(jiǎn)鏃ユ湰紺句細(xì)宸ュ啘浠ュ鐨勪富瑕佸眰闈��傚瓩涓北瀵規(guī)棩鏈瘎浜堝帤鏈涗篃緇濅笉鏄伓鐒剁殑銆備腑鍥戒漢鍦ㄧ敳鍗堟垬浜変互鍓嶏紝瀵規(guī)棩鏈槑娌葷淮鏂扮殑鎴愭晥錛屽緢灝戞湁浜鴻兘鐪嬬殑娓呮錛屼絾瀛欎腑灞卞嵈鐪煎厜鐙埌銆備粬鍦?/span>1894騫淬�婁笂鏉庨縛绔犱功銆嬩腑灝辨寚鍑猴細(xì)鈥滆瘯瑙傛棩鏈竴鍥斤紝涓庤タ浜洪�氬晢鍚庝簬鎴戯紝鏁堜豢瑗挎柟浜﹀悗浜庢垜錛屽叾緇存柊涔嬫斂涓烘棩鍑犱綍錛岃�屼粖鏃ユ垚鏁堝凡澶ф湁鍙錛屼互涓炬鍥涘ぇ綰詫紝鑰屼婦鍥借涔嬶紝鑰屾棤涓�浜洪樆涔嬨�傗�濆鏄庢不緇存柊鐨勬繁鍒誨嵃璞★紝浣夸粬鍦ㄦ棩鍚庡皢瀹冧笌涓浗闈╁懡榪炵粨鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝浠栫敋鑷寵涓猴細(xì)鈥滄棩鏈槑娌葷淮鏂版槸涓浗闈╁懡鐨勭涓�姝ワ紝涓浗闈╁懡鏄棩鏈淮鏂扮殑絎簩閮ㄣ�備腑鍥介潻鍛藉悓鏃ユ湰緇存柊瀹炲湪鏄竴涓剰涔夈�傗�濇鏄牴鎹繖縐嶆�濇兂錛屼粬甯屾湜涓棩涓ゅ浗鑳界浉浜掑府鍔┿�?/span>
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